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QNu Labs announced India's first and one of the world's most extensive Quantum Key Distribution networks spanning 500 kilometres over existing optical fibre infrastructure using entirely indigenous and patented technology. Unveiled at the Emerging Science, Technology and Innovation Conclave 2025 in Bengaluru, in the presence of Dr. Jitendra Singh, Prof. Ajay K. Sood, and senior Indian Army officials, the network was engineered by the Army's Southern Command Signals unit, which deployed a dedicated test-bed optical fibre network in Rajasthan incorporating multiple trusted nodes for end-to-end quantum key exchange. Supported through the I-Hub Quantum Technology Foundation at IISER Pune and funded under the National Quantum Mission, the deployment achieved a 60% improvement in infrastructure efficiency compared to conventional approaches. Prime Minister Narendra Modi was also presented with QNu's Tropos QRNG System-in-Package India's first quantum random number generator in small chip format. The 500-km network serves as the backbone for India's national quantum security infrastructure and enables scalable expansion to inter-city, inter-state, and nationwide mesh networks across defence, government, BFSI, telecommunications, and critical infrastructure sectors.
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Under the National Quantum Mission, QNu Labs demonstrated a 1,000 km quantum key distribution network using indigenous technology over existing optical fibre. This is one of the longest QKD deployments globally, achieved in under three years against an eight-year target of 2,000 km.
QNu Labs, a full stack hybrid quantum cybersecurity startup, backed by the National Quantum Mission, built the network using its patented QKD platform. Every component is designed and manufactured in India.
The NQM is a Government of India initiative under the Department of Science and Technology focused on building indigenous capabilities in quantum computing, communication, sensing, and materials. It now supports 17 startups across these domains.
Defence, banking and financial systems, critical infrastructure, telecom, and government communications. The technology also works across underwater and underground networks, expanding civilian and strategic applications.
Quantum key distribution uses the laws of physics to distribute encryption keys. Any attempt to intercept a quantum key disturbs it and triggers detection. This makes QKD networks fundamentally resistant to eavesdropping, including from future quantum computers.
Seventeen. The government expanded support to nine additional startups in April 2026, covering quantum biosensors, photon sensing, quantum positioning, atomic memory, and precision electronics.